added pseudocode of original msckf

This commit is contained in:
Raphael Maenle 2019-04-10 18:43:30 +02:00
parent 79cce26dad
commit b0dca3b15c
4 changed files with 183 additions and 5 deletions

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12) cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
project(msckf_vio) project(msckf)
add_compile_options(-std=c++11) add_compile_options(-std=c++11)

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<name>msckf_vio</name> <name>msckf_vio</name>
<version>0.0.1</version> <version>0.0.1</version>
<description>Multi-State Constraint Kalman Filter for Vision-aided Inertial Navigation</description> <description>Multi-State Constraint Kalman Filter - Photometric expansion</description>
<maintainer email="sunke.polyu@gmail.com">Ke Sun</maintainer> <maintainer email="sunke.polyu@gmail.com">Raphael Maenle</maintainer>
<license>Penn Software License</license> <license>Penn Software License</license>
<author email="sunke.polyu@gmail.com">Ke Sun</author> <author email="raphael@maenle.net">Raphael Maenle</author>
<author email="kartikmohta@gmail.com">Kartik Mohta</author>
<buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend> <buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>

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stereo callback()
create image pyramids
_Constructs the image pyramid which can be passed to calcOpticalFlowPyrLK._
.
if first Frame:
*initialize first Frame ()
else:
*track Features ()
*addnewFeatures ()
*pruneGridFeatures()
_removes worst features from any overflowing grid_
publish features (u1, v1, u2, v2)
_undistorts them beforehand_
addnewFeatures()
*mask existing features
*detect new fast features
*collect in a grid, keep only best n per grid
*stereomatch()
*save inliers into a new feature with u,v on cam0 and cam1
track Features()
*integrateIMUData ()
_uses existing IMU data between two frames to calc. rotation between the two frames_
*predictFeatureTracking()
_compensates the rotation between consecutive frames - rotates previous camera frame features to current camera rotation_
*calcOpticalFlowPyrLK()
_measures the change between the features in the previous frame and in the current frame (using the predicted features)_
*remove points outside of image region
_how does this even happen?_
*stereo match()
_find tracked features from optical flow in the camera 1 image_
_remove all features that could not be matched_
*twoPointRansac(cam0)
*twoPointRansac(cam1)
_remove any features outside best found ransac model_
twoPointRansac()
*mark all points as inliers
*compensate rotation between frames
*normalize points
*calculate difference bewteen previous and current points
*mark large distances (over 50 pixels currently)
*calculate mean points distance
*return if inliers (non marked) < 3
*return if motion smaller than norm pixel unit
*ransac
*optimize with found inlier after random sample
*set inlier markers
initialize first Frame()
features = FastFeatureDetector detect ()
*stereo match ()
group features into grid
- according to position in the image
- sorting them by response
- save the top responses
- save the top responses
stereo match ()
*undistort cam0 Points
*project cam0 Points to cam1 to initialize points in cam1
*calculate lk optical flow
_used because camera calibrations not perfect enough_
_also, calculation more efficient, because LK calculated anyway_
*compute relative trans/rot between cam0 and cam1*
*remove outliers based on essential matrix
_essential matrix relates points in stereo image (pinhole model)_
for every point:
- calculate epipolar line of point in cam0
- calculate error of cam1 to epipolar line
- remove if to big

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featureCallback
propagate IMU state()
state Augmentation()
add Feature Observations()
#the following possibly trigger ekf update step:
remove Lost Features ()
prune Camera State Buffer ()
remove Lost Features()
every feature that does not have a current observation:
*just delete if not enough features
check Motion of Feature ()
_calculation here makes no sense - he uses pixel position as direction vector for feature?_
*initialize Position ()
caculate feature Jakobian and Residual()
*for every observation in this feature
- calculate u and v in camera frames, based on estimated feature position
- input results into jakobi d(measurement)/d(camera 0/1)
- input results into jakobi d(camera 0/1)/d(state) and jakobi d(camera 0/1)/d(feature position)
- project both jakobis to nullspace of feature position jakobi
- calculate residual: measurement - u and v of camera frames
- project residual onto nullspace of feature position jakobi
- stack residual and jakobians
gating Test()
*measurementUpdate()
_use calculated residuals and jakobians to calculate change in error_
measurementUpdate():
- QR reduce the stacked Measurment Jakobis
- calcualte Kalman Gain based on Measurement Jakobian, Error-State Covariance and Noise
_does some fancy shit here_
- calculate estimated error after observation: delta_x = KalmanGain * residual
- add estimated error to state (imu states and cam states)
initialize Position ():
* create initial guess for global feature position ()
_uses first feature measurement on left camera and last feature measurement of right camera_
- transform first measurement to plane of last measurement
- calcualte least square point between rays
* get position approximation using measured feature positions
_using Levenberg Marqhart iterative search_
add Feature Observations()
* if feature not in map, add feature to map
_and add u0, v0, u1, v1 as first observation
* if feature in map, add new observation u0,v0,u1,v1
state Augmentation()
* Add estimated cam position to state
* Update P with Jakobian of cam Position
propagate IMU state ()
_uses IMU process model for every saved IMU state_
for every buffered imu state:
*remove bias
*Compute F and G matrix (continuous transition and noise cov.)
_using current orientation, gyro and acc. reading_
* approximate phi: phi = 1 + Fdt + ...
* calculate new state propagating through runge kutta
* modify transition matrix to have a propper null space?
* calculate Q = Phi*G*Q_noise*GT*PhiT
* calculate P = Phi*P*PhiT + Q
stateAugmentation ()
_save current IMU state as camera position_