Initial commit: C++20 SECS-II / HSMS / GEM client + server

A fully containerised SECS/GEM toolchain. Single docker compose project,
no host build tools. 63 unit-test cases / 278 assertions, two demo
executables, end-to-end two-container demo exercising every implemented
capability.

Architecture (bottom-up):

  secs2/   E5 SECS-II codec
    Item        variant over L/A/B/BOOLEAN/I1-8/U1-8/F4/F8
    encode/decode  big-endian, 1/2/3-byte length encoding
    Message     SxFy + W-bit + optional root item
    to_sml      human-readable text rendering

  hsms/    E37 HSMS transport (TCP)
    Header      10-byte header + SType enum (Data/Select/Deselect/
                Linktest/Reject/Separate)
    Frame       4-byte length prefix + payload encode/decode
    Connection  async Asio TCP, NOT-SELECTED -> SELECTED state machine,
                T3/T5/T6/T7/T8 timers, system-bytes reply correlation,
                graceful close-after-flush separation

  endpoint  active Client (connect with T5 retry) and passive Server
            (accept loop) wrappers over Connection

  gem/     E30 GEM logic
    ControlStateMachine  5-state E30 control model with operator
                         actions, host requests, SEMI-mandated ack
                         codes (OnlineAck, OfflineAck, CommAck), and
                         a state-change handler
    EquipmentDataModel   in-memory dictionary: SVIDs, DVIDs, ECIDs
                         (with EAC), CEIDs, report defs, CEID->report
                         links, enabled-events set, alarm table
                         (ALCD, enabled, active), process programs,
                         host command registry, clock (16-char
                         YYYYMMDDhhmmsscc with offset)
    messages.hpp         builders + parsers for every SxFy below

GEM message coverage (full list):

  S1F1/F2    Are You There / On Line Data
  S1F3/F4    Selected Equipment Status Request / Data
  S1F11/F12  Status Variable Namelist Request / Data
  S1F13/F14  Establish Communications (+ CommAck)
  S1F15/F16  Request OFFLINE (+ OfflineAck)
  S1F17/F18  Request ONLINE (+ OnlineAck)
  S2F13/F14  Equipment Constant Request / Data
  S2F15/F16  EC Send + EquipmentAck (Accept/UnknownEcid/Busy/OutOfRange)
  S2F17/F18  Date and Time Request / Data
  S2F29/F30  Equipment Constant Namelist Request / Data
  S2F31/F32  Date and Time Set Request / TimeAck
  S2F33/F34  Define Report + DefineReportAck (5 enum values)
  S2F35/F36  Link Event Report + LinkEventAck
  S2F37/F38  Enable / Disable Event Report + EnableEventAck
  S2F41/F42  Host Command + HostCmdAck (7 values) + per-param CPACKs
  S5F1/F2    Alarm Report Send + AlarmAck (ALCD bit-7 set/cleared
             + lower-7 category)
  S5F3/F4    Enable/Disable Alarm Send + AlarmAck
  S5F5/F6    List Alarms Request / Data (active alarms tagged in ALCD)
  S6F11/F12  Event Report Send (equipment-initiated CEID emission
             with full report data) + EventReportAck
  S7F3/F4    Process Program Send + ProcessProgramAck (7 values)
  S7F5/F6    Process Program Request / Data
  S7F19/F20  Current EPPD List Request / Data
  S10F1/F2   Terminal Display Single (host->equipment) + TerminalAck
  S10F3/F4   Terminal Display Single (equipment->host)

Demo apps:

  apps/secs_server.cpp   passive equipment. Populates the data model
                         with 3 SVIDs (ControlState, Clock,
                         EventsEnabled), 2 ECIDs, 3 CEIDs
                         (ControlStateChanged, AlarmSetEvent,
                         ProcessStarted), 2 alarms (Chiller Temp High
                         cat 4, Door Open cat 1), 2 recipes
                         (RECIPE-A, RECIPE-B), and 4 host commands
                         (START, STOP, PAUSE, FAULT). Emits S6F11 on
                         every control state transition + on START;
                         emits S5F1 + the AlarmSetEvent CEID on FAULT.
                         Pushes an S10F3 welcome message when the host
                         comes online.

  apps/secs_client.cpp   active host. Walks 17 steps: Establish ->
                         Online -> S1F11 SVID namelist -> S1F3 read ->
                         S2F29 EC namelist -> S2F13 read ->
                         S2F17 clock -> S2F33/S2F35/S2F37 dynamic
                         event subscription -> S2F41 START
                         (-> receives S6F11) -> S5F5 alarm list ->
                         S5F3 enable alarm 1 -> S2F41 FAULT
                         (-> receives S5F1 + S6F11) -> S7F19/S7F5
                         recipe list + body -> S10F1 terminal ->
                         S1F15 Offline -> Separate. Handles inbound
                         S6F11, S5F1, S10F3 primaries.

Testing:

  tests/test_secs2.cpp         codec round-trip for every format,
                               byte-layout assertions for known values,
                               truncation/trailing-byte rejection,
                               nested list round-trip, SML rendering
  tests/test_hsms.cpp          header byte layout, data + control
                               header round-trip, full frame round-
                               trip with length prefix, short-payload
                               rejection
  tests/test_control_state.cpp every (state, event) pair in the E30
                               control state machine, including
                               AlreadyOnline / NotAccept rejections
                               and idempotent offline-while-offline
  tests/test_data_model.cpp    SVID/ECID/Alarm/Recipe CRUD, clock
                               format + parse, host command registry,
                               full event-report pipeline (define ->
                               link -> enable -> compose) with
                               every error path (InvalidVid,
                               UnknownCeid, UnknownRptid), alarm
                               set/clear with ALCD bit-7 semantics
  tests/test_messages.cpp      round-trip + byte-layout for every
                               builder/parser pair, including S6F11
                               event reports with mixed item types

Toolchain:

  Dockerfile          Ubuntu 24.04, g++-13, CMake, Ninja, libasio-dev
  docker-compose.yml  builder / tests / server / client services,
                      source bind-mounted, build artifacts in a
                      named volume so the host tree stays clean
  CMakeLists.txt      C++20, -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic, standalone
                      Asio (ASIO_STANDALONE), doctest via FetchContent

Documentation:

  README.md           architecture, quick start, demo log
  COMPLIANCE.md       honest per-capability E5/E30/E37 audit with
                      spec section refs. Calls out what's implemented,
                      what's partial (Reject.req, Alarms missing F7/F8,
                      EC range validation, PP without verify, terminal
                      single-line only), and what's intentionally not
                      yet implemented (spooling, S9 error stream,
                      Documentation S1F19/F20+F21/F22, limits monitoring,
                      trace data collection, multi-block, material
                      movement). Does NOT claim "100% GEM-compliant" and
                      lists the work required to honestly make that claim.

This is Layer 0 + the start of Layer 1 from implementation_plan.md.
The transition-table-driven "spec-as-data" architecture (Layer 1
proper) is not yet implemented; the current code uses imperative
state machines that are structurally ready to be refactored onto
tables.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-02 00:21:10 +02:00
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#pragma once
#include <asio.hpp>
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
#include "secsgem/hsms/frame.hpp"
#include "secsgem/hsms/types.hpp"
#include "secsgem/secs2/message.hpp"
namespace secsgem::hsms {
// One HSMS session over a connected TCP socket. Drives the connection state
// machine (NOT_SELECTED -> SELECTED), runs the SELECT/LINKTEST/SEPARATE control
// handshakes and the T3/T6/T7/T8 timers, and correlates data replies by system
// bytes. Single-threaded: all work runs on the socket's executor.
class Connection : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Connection> {
public:
enum class Mode { Active, Passive };
enum class State { NotSelected, Selected };
// Handler for an inbound primary (request) message. Return a reply Message to
// send it back (system bytes are filled in automatically), or nullopt for none.
using MessageHandler = std::function<std::optional<secs2::Message>(const secs2::Message&)>;
using SelectedHandler = std::function<void()>;
using ClosedHandler = std::function<void(const std::string& reason)>;
using ReplyHandler = std::function<void(std::error_code, const secs2::Message&)>;
using LogHandler = std::function<void(const std::string&)>;
Connection(asio::ip::tcp::socket socket, Mode mode, uint16_t device_id, Timers timers);
void set_message_handler(MessageHandler h) { on_message_ = std::move(h); }
void set_selected_handler(SelectedHandler h) { on_selected_ = std::move(h); }
void set_closed_handler(ClosedHandler h) { on_closed_ = std::move(h); }
void set_log_handler(LogHandler h) { on_log_ = std::move(h); }
// Begin the read loop. Active mode also initiates the SELECT handshake;
// Passive mode arms the T7 not-selected timer and waits for Select.req.
void start();
// Send a primary data message (W-bit set) and invoke `cb` with the reply or a
// timeout/error. Must be SELECTED.
void send_request(secs2::Message msg, ReplyHandler cb);
// Send a data message with no reply expected.
void send_data(secs2::Message msg);
// Graceful teardown: send Separate.req and close.
void separate();
// Hard close.
void close(const std::string& reason);
State state() const { return state_; }
bool selected() const { return state_ == State::Selected; }
private:
// --- read path ---
void read_length();
void on_length(std::error_code ec, std::size_t n);
void on_payload(std::error_code ec, std::size_t n);
void handle_frame(Frame frame);
void handle_data(const Frame& frame);
void handle_control(const Frame& frame);
// --- write path ---
void send_frame(Frame frame);
void write_next();
// --- handshakes & timers ---
void send_select_req();
void send_linktest_req();
void enter_selected();
void arm_t7();
void arm_linktest();
void start_control_transaction(SType expected_response, uint32_t system_bytes,
const char* what);
void clear_control_transaction();
uint32_t next_system_bytes();
void log(const std::string& msg);
asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
asio::steady_timer t6_timer_; // control transaction timeout
asio::steady_timer t7_timer_; // not-selected timeout (passive)
asio::steady_timer t8_timer_; // intercharacter timeout (during a read)
asio::steady_timer linktest_timer_; // periodic linktest interval
Mode mode_;
uint16_t device_id_;
Timers timers_;
State state_ = State::NotSelected;
bool closed_ = false;
std::array<uint8_t, kLengthPrefixSize> len_buf_{};
std::vector<uint8_t> payload_;
std::deque<std::vector<uint8_t>> write_queue_;
bool writing_ = false;
bool close_after_flush_ = false;
std::string close_reason_;
uint32_t next_system_bytes_ = 1;
// outstanding data request transactions, keyed by system bytes
struct PendingRequest {
ReplyHandler cb;
std::shared_ptr<asio::steady_timer> t3;
};
std::map<uint32_t, PendingRequest> pending_requests_;
// single outstanding control transaction (select / linktest)
struct PendingControl {
SType expected_response;
uint32_t system_bytes;
};
std::optional<PendingControl> pending_control_;
MessageHandler on_message_;
SelectedHandler on_selected_;
ClosedHandler on_closed_;
LogHandler on_log_;
};
// Error category for HSMS protocol-level failures surfaced through ReplyHandler.
enum class Error {
Timeout = 1,
Closed = 2,
};
std::error_code make_error(Error e);
} // namespace secsgem::hsms